1 Kings 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 26
lo!
עִ֠מְּךָ H5973
עִ֠מְּךָ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 2 of 26
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שִֽׁמְעִ֨י And behold thou hast with thee Shimei H8096
שִֽׁמְעִ֨י And behold thou hast with thee Shimei
Strong's: H8096
Word #: 3 of 26
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 26
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גֵּרָ֥א of Gera H1617
גֵּרָ֥א of Gera
Strong's: H1617
Word #: 5 of 26
gera, the name of six israelites
בֶן H0
בֶן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 26
הַיְמִינִי֮ a Benjamite H1145
הַיְמִינִי֮ a Benjamite
Strong's: H1145
Word #: 7 of 26
a benjaminite, or descendent of benjamin
מִבַּחֻרִים֒ of Bahurim H980
מִבַּחֻרִים֒ of Bahurim
Strong's: H980
Word #: 8 of 26
bachurim, a place in palestine
וְה֤וּא H1931
וְה֤וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 26
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
קִֽלְלַ֙נִי֙ which cursed H7043
קִֽלְלַ֙נִי֙ which cursed
Strong's: H7043
Word #: 10 of 26
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
קְלָלָ֣ה curse H7045
קְלָלָ֣ה curse
Strong's: H7045
Word #: 11 of 26
vilification
נִמְרֶ֔צֶת me with a grievous H4834
נִמְרֶ֔צֶת me with a grievous
Strong's: H4834
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to be pungent or vehement; to irritate
בְּי֖וֹם in the day H3117
בְּי֖וֹם in the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 26
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לֶכְתִּ֣י H1980
לֶכְתִּ֣י
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 26
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מַֽחֲנָ֑יִם to Mahanaim H4266
מַֽחֲנָ֑יִם to Mahanaim
Strong's: H4266
Word #: 15 of 26
machanajim, a place in palestine
וְהֽוּא H1931
וְהֽוּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 16 of 26
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יָרַ֤ד but he came down H3381
יָרַ֤ד but he came down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 17 of 26
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
לִקְרָאתִי֙ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאתִי֙ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 18 of 26
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן me at Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן me at Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 19 of 26
jarden, the principal river of palestine
וָֽאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע and I sware H7650
וָֽאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע and I sware
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 20 of 26
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
ל֤וֹ H0
ל֤וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 26
בַֽיהוָה֙ to him by the LORD H3068
בַֽיהוָה֙ to him by the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 22 of 26
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 23 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 24 of 26
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֲמִֽיתְךָ֖ I will not put thee to death H4191
אֲמִֽיתְךָ֖ I will not put thee to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 25 of 26
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ with the sword H2719
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ with the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 26 of 26
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis & Commentary

And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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